T-N-R: a primer

Lots of folks are asking, 'Well, what exactly is T-N-R?' Great question! Trap, neuter, return, commonly referred to as T-N-R, is a simple, elegant model that is a proven solution to the feral cat epidemic sweeping North America and beyond. This humane and ethical programme provides for a designated, volunteer caretaker to feed, monitor and shelter the colony, live trapping the cats within the colony to be spayed/neutered, vaccinated where appropriate and ear-tipped, which identifies the cat as being sterilized. The cats are then returned to the colony where they are fed and monitored for the remainder of their natural lives. The caretaker closely monitors for the arrival of any new cats which require sterilization, as well as any cats/kittens that may be adoptable.

Statistics show that managed T-N-R programmes show a definite decline in the feral cat population, as well as a decline in euthanasia rates. In order for it to be effective there must exist a very strong degree of collaboration between the many stakeholders in the community. For example, the co-operation of the caretaker is required to facilitate the trapping and provide long-term oversight. A local veterinarian is needed to provide discounted spay/neuter surgeries. For the cats' long-term security, the owner of the property and neighbours need to understand and accept what is being done. The municipality will also play a role in determining whether a managed colony will be permitted and endorsed.

Animal control/humane societies, public health officials, elected officials such as the mayor and city council and city employees need to be working partners in the collaborative effort. Community residents need to be educated and consulted so they do not resist or resent the process. Presentations at every age within the school system are an excellent way to reinforce the concept that all domestic cats deserve loving, permanent homes with responsible caretakers.

So, while we said earlier that it is 'simple', it is in fact a complex undertaking that requires all stakeholders to join together, initially creating a dialogue and then working together towards embracing and acceptance of the T-N-R philosophy.